ROCKS Directional hemispherical spectra of both solid (usually a freshly broken surface) and finely powdered (0-75 micrometer) igneous rocks were measured for the JHU collection. The infrared portions of these spectra were originally published as a USGS Open File Report ((Salisbury, J. W., Walter, L. S., and D'Aria, D. M., 1988, Mid-Infrared (2.5-13.5 micrometer) Spectra of Igneous Rocks: Open-File Report 88-686)). Spectra of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks were measured both fine (0-75 micrometer) and coarse (500-1500 micrometer) particulate samples. Spectra of the very coarse samples were meant to simulate spectra of freshly broken (rough) surfaces.